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  • Cartan connection — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a Cartan connection is a flexible generalization of the notion of an affine connection. It may also be regarded as a specialization of the general concept of a principal connection, in which the …   Wikipedia

  • Quasistatic process — In thermodynamics, a quasistatic process is a thermodynamic process that happens infinitely slowly. In practice, such processes can be approximated by performing them very slowly .A quasistatic process often ensures that the system will go… …   Wikipedia

  • Affine focal set — In mathematics, and especially affine differential geometry, the affine focal set of a smooth submanifold M embedded in a smooth manifold N is the caustic generated by the affine normal lines. It can be realised as the bifurcation set of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Depth of field — The area within the depth of field appears sharp, while the areas in front of and beyond the depth of field appear blurry …   Wikipedia

  • Entropy (classical thermodynamics) — In thermodynamics, entropy is a measure of how close a thermodynamic system is to equilibrium. A thermodynamic system is any physical object or region of space that can be described by its thermodynamic quantities such as temperature, pressure,… …   Wikipedia

  • Lie group — Lie groups …   Wikipedia

  • Magnetic monopole — It is impossible to make magnetic monopoles from a bar magnet. If a bar magnet is cut in half, it is not the case that one half has the north pole and the other half has the south pole. Inst …   Wikipedia

  • Osculating circle — Kissing circles redirects here. For Descartes theorem on mutually tangent (kissing) circles, see Descartes theorem. An osculating circle In differential geometry of curves, the osculating circle of a sufficiently smooth plane curve at a given… …   Wikipedia

  • Curl (mathematics) — Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus  Derivative Change of variables Implicit differentiation Taylor s theorem Related rates …   Wikipedia

  • Spacetime — For other uses of this term, see Spacetime (disambiguation). Two dimensional analogy of spacetime distortion. Matter changes the geometry of spacetime, this (curved) geometry being interpreted as gravity. White lines do not represent the… …   Wikipedia

  • Lyapunov exponent — In mathematics the Lyapunov exponent or Lyapunov characteristic exponent of a dynamical system is a quantity that characterizes the rate of separation of infinitesimally close trajectories. Quantitatively, two trajectories in phase space with… …   Wikipedia

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